2 Samuel 22:35

Authorized King James Version

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He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms.

Original Language Analysis

מְלַמֵּ֥ד He teacheth H3925
מְלַמֵּ֥ד He teacheth
Strong's: H3925
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
יָדַ֖י my hands H3027
יָדַ֖י my hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 2 of 7
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה to war H4421
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה to war
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 3 of 7
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
וְנִחַ֥ת is broken H5181
וְנִחַ֥ת is broken
Strong's: H5181
Word #: 4 of 7
to sink, i.e., descend; causatively, to press or lead down
קֶֽשֶׁת so that a bow H7198
קֶֽשֶׁת so that a bow
Strong's: H7198
Word #: 5 of 7
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
נְחוּשָׁ֖ה of steel H5154
נְחוּשָׁ֖ה of steel
Strong's: H5154
Word #: 6 of 7
copper
זְרֹֽעֹתָֽי׃ by mine arms H2220
זְרֹֽעֹתָֽי׃ by mine arms
Strong's: H2220
Word #: 7 of 7
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

Analysis & Commentary

He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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